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Reduction or cancellation of fines

24. November 2010
Snowcap Mountain

Til að auðvelda Samkeppniseftirlitinu að koma upp um ólögmætt samstarf fyrirtækja hafa verið settar reglur sem gera fyrirtækjum sem þátt taka í ólögmætu samstarfi kleift að draga sig út úr samstarfinu. Fyrirtækjunum er umbunað fyrir að upplýsa samkeppnisyfirvöld um hið ólögmæta samstarf. Með því að koma upp um samstarfið og vinna með Samkeppniseftirlitinu að rannsókn þess geta fyrirtækin komist hjá sektum eða sektargreiðslur þeirra orðið mun lægri en ella. Á það skal bent að samkvæmt samkeppnislögum geta sektir á fyrirtæki vegna alvarlegra brota á samkeppnislögum numið allt að 10% af ársveltu fyrirtækjanna. Þannig gæti fyrirtæki sem hefur 10 milljarða kr. ársveltu sem þátt hefur tekið í alvarlegu og umfangsmiklu ólögmætu samráði með keppinautum sínum um margra ára skeið þurft að greiða allt að einum milljarði króna í sekt verði sök fyrirtækisins sönnuð. Niðurfelling á sekt eða lækkun hennar mundi því væntanlega skipta fyrirtækið miklu máli.

Reglur sambærilegar þeim sem hér hafa verið settar eru í gildi í Bandaríkjunum, hjá Evrópusambandinu og víðar. Reynslan erlendis er sú að reglurnar hafa leitt til uppljóstrunar á ólöglegu samráði, og auðveldað til muna rannsókn mála. Með vísan til þess er talið að hagur samfélagsins af því að upplýsa ólögmætt samráð fyrirtækja vegi þyngra en þær sektir sem falla niður við það að fyrirtæki ganga til samstarfs við samkeppnisyfirvöld um að upplýsa slíka háttsemi.

Key points of the rules

Under the rules, the Competition Authority will waive the fine for a company that would otherwise have been fined:

  • if a company is the first among companies to provide competition authorities with evidence which, in their opinion, could lead to an investigation into alleged illegal collusion
  • if a company is the first to provide the competition authorities with evidence which, in their view, enables them to prove the illegal collusion

To have a fine dismissed The company must also meet the following requirements:

  • to show full co-operation during the course of the investigation and to provide the competition authorities with all evidence and all information in its possession in relation to the alleged infringement during the course of the investigation
  • they must cease their participation in the alleged offence no later than when the illegal collusion is discovered
  • it must not have forced other companies to participate in the illegal collusion

Although a company may not meet the conditions for having a fine quashed, it may nevertheless meet the conditions for having the amount of the fine reduced in a case concerning illegal company collusion.

To have a fine reduced verður fyrirtæki að láta Samkeppniseftirlitinu í té sönnunargögn sem að mati stofnunarinnar eru mikilvæg viðbót við þau sönnunargögn sem stofnunin hefur þegar undir höndum. Þá verður fyrirtækið einnig að hætta þátttöku sinni í hinu meinta  ólögmæta samráði.

When assessing the extent of a reduction in the fine, consideration is given to the point at which the company submitted the evidence and the significance of that evidence to the investigation. The Competition Authority also takes into account the company's willingness to cooperate after it submitted the evidence. If a company meets the conditions for a reduction in the fine, the fine will be reduced as follows:

  • The first company to meet the conditions for a reduction in its fine can have the fine amount reduced by 30 to 50%
  • The other company that meets the conditions for a reduction in the fine can have the fine amount reduced by 20 to 30%
  • Other companies that subsequently meet the conditions for a reduction in the fine can receive a reduction of up to 20% on the fine amount.

When the Competition Authority has verified that a company meets the conditions for the remission of a fine, the Authority notifies the company of this in writing. Furthermore, a company that requests a reduction in the fine amount and meets all conditions will be informed in writing that the amount of the fine to be imposed on the company is to be reduced.

A company wishing to have a fine cancelled or reduced shall make a request to the Competition Authority.

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