Logo Competition

Merger of Stjörnugrís hf. with Rekstrarfélagið Braut ehf. and LS2 ehf.

Analysis

Samkeppniseftirlitið hefur haft til meðferðar samruna sem felst í kaupum Stjörnugríss hf. á eignum dótturfélaga Arion banka, þ.e. Rekstrarfélagsins Brautar ehf. og LS2 ehf. Þau fyrirtæki hafa haft með höndum rekstur svínabúa og rak Braut svínabú á Brautarholti á Kjalarnesi, en LS2 fór með rekstur svínabúa á Hýrumel og á Stafholtsveggjum í Borgarfirði sem áður tilheyrðu fyrirtækinu Grísagarði. Þessi svínabú höfðu komist í eigu Arion banka eftir að fyrirtækin sem ráku þau urðu gjaldþrota. Þessar eignir voru seldar Stjörnugríss eftir að bankinn hafði leitað tilboða í þær.

Samkeppniseftirlitið hefur nú lokið umfjöllun sinni um samrunann eftir ítarlega rannsókn. Í ákvörðun eftirlitsins, sem birt er í dag, er komist að þeirri niðurstöðu að kaup Stjörnugríss á svínabúunum myndi markaðsráðandi stöðu félagsins í svínarækt og styrki markaðsráðandi stöðu félagsins á markaðnum fyrir slátrun á svínum. Þetta, ásamt styrkri stöðu samstæðunnar á eggjamarkaði, styrkir einnig stöðu hennar gagnvart fóðurseljendum, kjötvinnslum og dagvöruverslunum.

Undir rekstri málsins var því haldið fram af samrunaaðilum að heimila yrði samrunann vegna reglna samkeppnisréttarins um fyrirtæki á fallandi fæti (e. failing firm defence). Viðurkennt er að slík aðstaða fyrirtækis geti leitt til þess að heimila beri samruna. Ástæðan er sú að í slíkum tilvikum stafa samkeppnis-hömlurnar ekki af samrunanum sem slíkum heldur af erfiðri stöðu hins yfirtekna fyrirtækis.

The Competition Authority has assessed the situation of the pig farms in question and the circumstances in the pig farming sector, which has been experiencing significant difficulties. Furthermore, the sales process of Arion Bank was investigated and it was assessed whether there was a realistic possibility of the pig farms being sold to parties other than Stjörnugrís. In addition, an assessment was made of the likely competitive effects of the transaction, both in the event the merger proceeded and if it did not. In the Competition Authority's view, it is clear that Stjörnugrís's acquisition of the pig farms creates significant barriers to competition. However, with reference to the evidence and information presented, the Competition Authority's assessment is that the change in the market resulting from the merger is inevitable given the circumstances of the case. Therefore, under competition law, it is not possible to annul the merger.

The above-mentioned investigation by the Competition Authority shows that the market for pig farming and other related markets are very vulnerable in terms of competition, and with the merger, Stjörnugrís has achieved a very strong position. The Authority therefore intends to use a provision of the Competition Act which allows for the regular monitoring of specific markets. Accordingly, it is possible to require a dominant undertaking to notify in advance of any significant changes to its market conduct, for example, changes to commercial terms or discounts. The purpose of this remedy is, among other things, to prevent a dominant undertaking from inflicting competitive harm on its rivals or customers.

Decisions
Case number

3 / 2011

Date
3 February 2011
Industries

Agriculture

Consumer goods, operating supplies, etc.

Subjects

Merger case

Search

New website samkeppni.is

The other day, it was launched. Beta version of a new website. We welcome all suggestions and comments regarding the new website via the form below.

"*" indicates required fields

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.