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Licensing system in the Icelandic taxi market breaches the EEA Agreement

11 November 2021
Snowcap Mountain

Eftirlitsstofnun EFTA (ESA) gaf í gær út rökstutt álit til íslenskra stjórnvalda um íslenska leigubílamarkaðinn. Niðurstaða ESA er að leyfiskerfið sem notast er við á íslenskum leigubílamarkaði brjóti í bága við ákvæði EES-samningsins.

Núverandi lög um leigubifreiðar á Íslandi kveða á um takmörkun á fjölda leigubifreiða, bann við að veita fleiri en eitt atvinnuleyfi til hvers aðila, áskilnað um að akstur leigubifreiðar sé aðalatvinna þeirra sem stunda aksturinn auk stöðvaskyldu leigubifreiða.

Að mati ESA brjóta þessir þættir gegn 31. grein EES-samningsins sem fjallar um staðfesturétt, eða með öðrum orðum rétt til að hefja og stunda sjálfstæða atvinnustarfsemi og til að stofna og reka fyrirtæki.

ESA sendi Íslandi formlegt áminningar bréf vegna fyrirkomulags á leigubílamarkaði í janúar síðastliðnum en rökstudda álitið sem gefið var út í gær er liður í því að taka samningsbrotamálið á næsta stig. Samkvæmt frétt ESA um álitið gæti farið svo að málið verði tekið fyrir hjá EFTA-dómstólnum í Lúxemborg ef íslensk stjórnvöld bregðast ekki við innan tveggja mánaða.

Samkeppniseftirlitið hefur á liðnum árum mælst til þess að lagaumgjörð leigubílaaksturs verði endurskoðuð og að samkeppnishindrunum verði rutt úr vegi. Til að kynna sér nánar umsagnir Samkeppniseftirlitsins um málaflokkinn má nálgast upplýsingasíðu um samkeppni á íslenskum leigubílamarkaði hér. 

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