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Measures to strengthen competition in the commercial banking market – Settlement with Landsbankinn

12 June 2017
Snowcap Mountain

By decision of the Competition Authority nr. 22/2017, sem birt er í dag, er gerð grein fyrir sátt sem eftirlitið hefur gert við Landsbankann um aðgerðir til þess að efla samkeppni í viðskiptabankaþjónustu. Þær aðgerðir sem kveðið er á um í sáttinni miða einkum að því að: 

  1. Reducing the cost to customers when switching banks.

  2. Promote more effective competition from individuals and small businesses with those providing commercial banking services in Iceland.

  3. Working against circumstances that could undermine tacit coordination in the market/markets for business banking services. 

Í framhaldi af ákvörðun nr. 8/2015, 30 April 2015 , sem varðaði breytingar á greiðslukortamarkaði, hóf Samkeppniseftirlitið viðræður við viðskiptabankana þrjá um frekari aðgerðir til að efla samkeppni á fjármálamarkaði. Miðuðu viðræðurnar m.a. að því að ljúka athugunum sem eftirlitið hefur haft til meðferðar.  

Sú sátt sem hér er kynnt felur jafnframt í sér innlegg í stefnumörkun sem stjórnvöld og bankarnir standa nú frammi fyrir á fjármálamarkaði í tengslum við breytingar á eignarhaldi bankanna og öra þróun í fjármálaþjónustu á alþjóðavettvangi. 

Landsbankinn var fyrstur bankanna til að ljúka framangreindum viðræðum við Samkeppniseftirlitið. Viðræður við Arion banka og Íslandsbanka eru á lokastigi. 

Páll Gunnar Pálsson, Director-General of the Competition Authority:
„Það er mikilvægt að fólk og fyrirtæki gæti þess að leita ætíð bestu kjara og skilmála miðað við sínar þarfir. Með því er veitendum fjármálaþjónustu skapað aukið aðhald sem skilar sér í virkari samkeppni þeirra á milli. Þau skilyrði sem fram koma í sáttinni við Landsbankann eiga m.a. að leiða til þess að auðveldara verði fyrir viðskiptavini að veita slíkt aðhald.“

Skuldbindingar samkvæmt sáttinni: 

Under the settlement, Landsbankinn specifically undertakes to comply with the following conditions in its operations:

  • Uppgreiðslugjöld verða ekki lögð á umframgreiðslur skuldara inn á nein ný og útistandandi lán einstaklinga og lítilla fyrirtækja sem bera variable interest rate, óháð því undir hvaða lögum viðkomandi lán voru upphaflega veitt. 

  • Hámörk eru innleidd á þóknanir við flutning bundins séreignalífeyrissparnaðar frá bankanum til annarra aðila sem bjóða upp á stýringu séreignalífeyrissparnaðar. Er þetta einkum til þess fallið að draga úr bindandi áhrifum slíkra gjalda á hreyfanleika viðskiptavina og stuðla þannig að virkara samkeppnisaðhaldi á þessu sviði. 

  • The assumption of a mortgage in a property transaction will not be conditional on the buyer moving their banking business to the bank. By 'banking business', we mean a current account and, where applicable, other concurrent business.

  • Viðskiptavinum verður auðveldað að færa bankaviðskipti sín milli banka. Val, þróun og innleiðing kerfa og tæknilegra úrlausna mun miða að þessu og þjónustukannanir nýttar til að bera kennsl á áherslur viðskiptavina í tengslum við þetta og mun bankinn bregðast við þeim. 

  • Viðskiptavinir verða upplýstir sérstaklega um verulegar breytingar á vöxtum og verðskrá áður en þær eiga sér stað, til að gefa viðskiptavinum svigrúm til þess að færa viðskipti sín ef þeir svo kjósa. 

  • Bankinn mun búa svo um hnútana að allar upplýsingar um almennar þóknanir, kjör og skilmála, sem eru opinberlega birtar á vefsíðu bankans, verði aðgengilegar gegnum opið API viðmót (upplýsingatæknigátt fyrir sérsniðnar forritunarlausnir)  sem þriðju aðilar (einstaklingar, fyrirtæki eða félagasamtök) gætu sótt og nýtt til að setja upp samanburðarvefsíðu sem virkjað gæti skilvirkara neytendaaðhald.[1] This may also include certain business opportunities for companies interested in establishing themselves in the field of financial technology (e.g. Financial technology) hérlendis. 

  • Tiltekin heimildarákvæði í skilmálum íbúðalána sem fela í sér verulega bindingu að mati Samkeppniseftirlitsins, og upphaflega urðu tilefni rannsóknar af hálfu Samkeppniseftirlitsins, verða ekki virkjuð af bankanum.  

In addition to the above conditions, the newly enacted law on consumer mortgages (No. 118/2016) stipulates that banks are prohibited from setting loan origination fees as a percentage of the loan amount, as has been customary. During the processing of the bill which became the aforementioned law, the Competition Authority advocated for a ban on this practice, as noted in the Authority's submission to the Economic and Commercial Committee, dated 7 January 2016. The legislature acceded to these requests. However, while the Competition Authority's discussions with Landsbankinn were ongoing and before the aforementioned law came into force, the bank had already decided to comply with the Authority's recommendations and had initiated this change within the bank.

 


[1] API stands for Application Programming Interface. It could be translated into Icelandic as Information technology gateway for customised software solutions.

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