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The Icelandic public is aware of the importance of effective competition

13. June 2019
Snowcap Mountain

Dagana 30. apríl til 3. maí 2019 framkvæmdi MMR könnun, að beiðni Samkeppniseftirlitsins, um viðhorf almennings til samkeppnisstefnu stjórnvalda og samkeppni í tilteknum atvinnugeirum. Könnunin er sambærileg könnun sem framkvæmdastjórn ESB lét framkvæma í öllum aðildarríkjum sínum. Gefur hún því færi á samanburði við viðhorf almennings í aðildarríkjum ESB.

Niðurstöður könnunarinnar benda til þess að íslenskir neytendur séu mjög meðvitaðir um mikilvægi virkrar samkeppni og samkeppniseftirlits.

The main findings of the survey are as follows:

  • 97% svarenda telja virka samkeppni hafa jákvæð áhrif á sig sem neytendur. Þetta er hærra hlutfall en í nokkru ESB-landanna og afgerandi hærra en að meðaltali í ESB ríkjunum, en þar svöruðu 83% því til að virk samkeppni hefði jákvæð áhrif á sig sem neytendur.
  • Íslendingar verða mest varir við samkeppnisvandamál í farþegaþjónustu (42%), fjármálaþjónustu (33%) og á matvörumarkaði (24%). Í könnun ESB nefna hins vegar flestir síma- og netþjónustu (27%), orkumarkað og lyfjamarkað.
  • Um 8 af hverjum 10 hafa heyrt um ákvörðun sem tekin hefur verið af samkeppnisyfirvöldum og nær allir nefna Samkeppniseftirlitið í því samhengi. Í könnun ESB höfðu 5 af hverjum 10 heyrt um ákvörðun samkeppnisyfirvalda.

Background information:

Könnuninni svaraði 941 einstaklingur og voru niðurstöðurnar metnar með tilliti til aldurs, kyns, búsetu og menntunar. Í könnuninni var spurt um viðhorf almennings til eftirfarandi þátta:

  • The impact of competition on consumers and the economy.
  • Persónulegrar reynslu af vandamálum vegna skorts á samkeppni, flokkað eftir geirum og birtingarmynd vandamálanna. Nánar tiltekið var spurt um samkeppni í síma- og internetþjónustu, farþegaþjónustu, dagvörusölu, fjármálaþjónustu, lyfjamarkaði og orkumarkaði.
  • Þekkingar á samkeppnismálum (s.s. samráði eða samrunum fyrirtækja) og hvar hennar var aflað.
  • Þekkingar á ákvörðunum sem teknar eru í tengslum við vandamál tengd samkeppni og hvaða yfirvöld taka þær.
  • Hvert almenningur leiti ef hann verður áskynja um samkeppnisvandamál.

Nánari upplýsingar um könnunina og samanburð við sambærilega könnun sem framkvæmdastjórn ESB framkvæmdi í janúar sl. má finna í riti Samkeppniseftirlitsins nr. 1/2019, Viðhorf almennings til samkeppnismála.

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